Science and Engineering of Materials †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Science and Engineering of Materials. Answer: Introduction: The objectives of carrying out the research were to: To obtain the best lubricants which reduces wear and tear, friction and also provides good surface finish for the hot rolling machines. To obtain the best combination of lubricants for Lubrication of Hot Rolling Machine. To learn the properties of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants and how they work to reduce friction for hot rolling machines. The literature review on the topic of research will be carried out to gain a better understanding of the topic. the literature review will be completed by the time the given to write the dissertation. A lot of published materials which contains the information regarding to the topic of research will be reviewed during the literature review. The materials which will be used must have been published in the last 10 years to ensure that the content which is obtained is up to date. Some primary research will also be carried out in the fields which use Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines. This is aimed gathering first hand data on the topic of research. The primary research will be of great significance in adding up the relevant information to the data obtained from the secondary sources (Stachowiak, 2015, p. 54).. Electronic translation software will be used in the cases where the original documents are written in other international languages apart from English. This is because obtaining the technical translation is very expensive considering the financial constrains. The research will only cover the Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines as then topic. Any other topic which is related to this will not be covered since the research only ties the researcher to one topic of research (Hashmi, 2015, p. 57). Conventional lubricants play an important role in cutting lubrication and gear lubrication. However, this kind of additives is unsatisfactory in commercial application due to their pungent odor, poor thermal stability, and extreme corrosion. This has led to the necessity of developing new kind of additives that can be used as a substitute. A recent idea is the use of nano-particles as oil additives and lubricants. Numerous nano-particles have been investigated, titanium dioxide been one of them(Askeland, 2013, p. 456). Contrary to the conventional solid-state lubricants, additivities with nano-particles guarantees that particles will interact in quick pace into the surface contact zone creating a protective layer, especially when using parts with less roughness, and not only stable suspension production. In the hot rolling machines, a mixture oil and water is used as the lubricant, fire retardant, and the coolant. The amount of oil introduced in the rolling region is affected by its plate-out property which is the spreading of oil on the strips and rolls, its emulsion stability, and wet ability properties on metallic surfaces(Biresaw, 2016, p. 65). The nano-particles can be well dispersed in the base oil which indicates no significant negative effects on the anti-oxidation property. Nano-TiO2 has anti-wear, friction-reducing and cooling properties which can reduce the coefficient of rolling and friction force during the hot rolling process. TiO2 has potential application in the steel rolling process, micro-drilling process, and machine cutting process (Wright, 2011, p. 78). The study will be carried out by conducting an advanced experiments which will ensure that the outcomes of the study are well covered. The instruments which will be used include rolling mill and coulter LS 230 instrument. The coefficient of friction will be computed by using the measured values of rolling parameters. The saponification and emulsion stability will also be determined and the result of rolling parameters, droplet size and film thickness will also be determined and presented. The lubrication of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water will be discussed after the data have been obtained (Martin, 2014, p. 234).. Secondary sources such as journal and books will be reviewed to obtain the information which is relevant to the topic of research. other secondary sources such as internet and achieved documents will also be used to gather the information which will help in carrying out a successful research. Primary research will be conducted in the various industries where Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines as been applied to gather first hand data regarding on the topic of the study. The primary data is considered to be very essential to as it will enable the research to be very relevant on the research has it present a chance to interact direct with the application of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines. References Askeland, D. R., 2013. The Science and Engineering of Materials. 1st ed. Paris: Cengage Learning. Biresaw, G., 2016. Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 4. 4th ed. London: CRC Press. Hashmi, S., 2015. Comprehensive Materials Processing. 3rd ed. London: Newnes. Martin, J. M., 2014. Nanolubricants. 2nd ed. Chicago: John Wiley Sons, Stachowiak, G., 2015. Experimental Methods in Tribology. 4th ed. Berlin: Elsevier. Wright, W. J., 2011. Chemical Abstracts, 4th ed. Texas: American Chemical Society.