Business Challenges :: essays research papers

     Becoming a CEO of an organization whether it’s large or little, is an enormous errand to take on, however can be the most compensating relying upon how your organization does. Whichever way while going into such a vocation, in which you are so amazing, you need to think about every single test that you go over inside your activity. Difficulties that your organization will face can change from numerous points of view, from ecological issues, to social issues, monetary issues, just as some more      For my organization, Staples, I have worked in the store since I was 15, experiencing many directors. Fortunately I got the chance to meet individuals extremely high in the enterprise, for example, the president and VP of the organization, and I could perceive how unpleasant their employments have been. Similar to the CEO of Staples there are numerous issues that can become effective. First thing that strikes a chord is rivalry. Our rivals Office Max, and Office Depot are our greatest danger in the workplace gracefully business. Our organization holds around 1100 stores, while they have around 700 each, and every day they remove business from us. We need to vacillate our costs with what’s well known for that season of season, for example, pens, journals and PCs for class kickoff, and ensure our costs are progressively helpful for the client.      The second problem that strikes a chord is topography. Considering we have more than 1000 areas, we need to make sense of where the proper spots for another store would be. For example on the off chance that we just have 2 stores in Maine, we can’t set up them, yet we have to place them in a to some degree populated spot, that would be generally advantageous for the business client. For us, globalization is certainly not an exceptionally large issue thinking about that we just have one store in France, one in Germany, and two in Puerto Rico.      As for a third test is innovation. Everything is turning out to be on-line, and on the Internet. A few people can’t go out to the store regular do yet something they need, and each store can’t convey each item. So as a CEO the best arrangement is to put them on the web so individuals can shop at home, and have the items delivered to their doorstep. Additionally by having staples.com accessible available, if the store itself is out of an item, simply request it.

Glossary of Common Mitosis Terms

Glossary of Common Mitosis Terms Mitosis Glossary Mitosis is a type of cell division that empowers living beings to develop and imitate. The mitosis phase of the cell cycle includes the detachment of atomic chromosomes, trailed by cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm framing two unmistakable cells). Toward the finish of mitosis, two unmistakable girl cells are created. Every cell contains indistinguishable hereditary material. This Mitosis Glossary is a decent asset for finding concise, reasonable, and important definitions for basic mitosis terms. Mitosis Glossary - Index Anaphase - stage in mitosis where chromosomes start moving to furthest edges (posts) of the cell. Allele - an elective type of a quality (one individual from a couple) that is situated at a particular situation on a particular chromosome. Asters - outspread microtubule exhibits found in creature cells that help to control chromosomes during cell division. Cell Cycle - the existence pattern of an isolating cell. It incorporates Interphase and the M stage or Mitotic stage (mitosis and cytokinesis). Centrioles - round and hollow structures that are made out of groupings of microtubules masterminded in a 9 3 example. Centromere - an area on a chromosome that joins two sister chromatids. Chromatid - one of two indistinguishable duplicates of a reproduced chromosome. Chromatin - mass of hereditary material made out of DNA and proteins that consolidate to shape chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromosome - a long, wiry total of qualities that conveys heredity data (DNA) and is f ramed from dense chromatin. Cytokinesis - division of the cytoplasm that produces unmistakable little girl cells. Cytoskeleton - a system of filaments all through the cells cytoplasm that enables the cell to keep up its shape and offers backing to the cell. Little girl Cell - a cell coming about because of the replication and division of a solitary parent cell. Little girl Chromosome - a chromosome that outcomes from the partition of sister chromatids during cell division. Diploid Cell - a cell that contains two arrangements of chromosomes. One lot of chromosomes is given from each parent. Qualities - portions of DNA situated on chromosomes that exist in elective structures called alleles. Haploid Cell - a cell that contains one complete arrangement of chromosomes. Kinetochore - a specific locale on the centromere of chromosome where shaft polar strands append to the chromosome. Kinetochore Fibers - microtubules that associate kinetochores to shaft polar strands. Interphase - stage in the cell cycle where a cell pairs in size and orchestrates DNA in anticipation of cell division. Metaphase - sta ge in mitosis where chromosomes adjust along the metaphase plate in the focal point of the cell. Microtubules - sinewy, empty bars, that work principally to help backing and shape the cell. Mitosis - a period of the cell cycle that includes the detachment of atomic chromosomes followed by cytokinesis. Core - a film bound structure that contains the cells genetic data and controls the cells development and multiplication. Polar Fibers - shaft strands that stretch out from the two posts of an isolating cell. Prophase - stage in mitosis where chromatin gathers into discrete chromosomes. Sister Chromatids - two indistinguishable duplicates of a solitary chromosome that are associated by a centromere. Axle Fibers - totals of microtubules that move chromosomes during cell division. Telophase - stage in mitosis where the core of one cell is isolated similarly into two cores. More Biology Terms For data on extra science related terms, see the Genetics Glossary and Difficult Biology Words.

The Fear of Snakes, or Ophidiophobia

The Fear of Snakes, or Ophidiophobia Phobias Types Print Ophidiophobia and the Fear of Snakes By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 02, 2020 Panache Productions/Oxford Scientific/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Ophidiophobia or ophiophobia  is the fear of snakes. It is possibly the most common subcategory of herpetophobia, the fear of reptiles. Some researchers believe phobias related to reptiles (and snakes specifically) may be evolutionary, developed by our ancestors as a survival mechanism.?? However, this theory would not explain why snake phobias are relatively common, while fears of predatory animals, such as tigers, are rare. Some research shows that while the tendency to pay close attention to snakes may be evolutionary, the actual fear is learned rather than innate. Symptoms The fear of snakes can be tricky to diagnose, as symptoms can vary widely between people.?? If you have mild ophidiophobia, you may fear only encounters with large or venomous snakes. If your phobia is more severe, you may be afraid of smaller snakes as well. You may even be unable to look at photographs or videos in which snakes appear. If you are also afraid of lizards, from small geckos to six-foot Komodo dragons, then your phobia is more properly termed herpetophobia. Your symptoms may include, but are not limited to, shaking, crying or running away from snakes. You may experience heart palpitations or have difficulty breathing. You may find it difficult or even impossible to remain in the same room as a snake.?? Effects Ophidiophobia can be insidious. Over time, you may begin to fear things that are not directly related to snakes themselves. For example, you may become afraid of pet stores that offer snakes for sale. You may avoid camping or hiking trips, or even zoos and nature preserves. You may also develop a secondary fear of other reptiles. Diagnosis It is normal to be nervous or unsure around unfamiliar animals. In addition, there are a number of common myths about snakes. If you have never handled one, you may be nervous that it will be slimy or disgusting or afraid that you will be crushed by a constrictor. These fears are common and can be dispelled simply by gaining more personal knowledge about animals. The symptoms listed above, on the other hand, are out of proportion to normal nervousness and may indicate an actual phobia. Only a mental health professional can make that determination. Treatment The most common treatments for snake phobia are based on cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques.?? You may be encouraged to talk about your fear and taught new messages to replace your fearful self-talk. You may also be slowly exposed to snakes, beginning with photographs and gradually building up to a live encounter with a small snake in a controlled environment. Hypnosis is sometimes used to assist in relaxation. Fortunately, ophidiophobia has an excellent chance for successful treatment. It is important, though, to choose a therapist that you feel you can trust to help you through this process. Different treatments work for different people, so dont be afraid to try something out of the ordinary should a normal course of treatment prove ineffective. If you diligently treat your condition, things can gradually get better.

Book Report On Trojan Horse - 3824 Words

he Trojan Horse Alexei finished doing a compile and uploaded the executable code to the test machine. He swiveled around in his chair and faced Ivan. â€Å" That ’ s it, buddy. Over to you. I think I managed to outdo myself this time. I ’ve got things buried so d eep , there is no damn way Symantec or McAfee is going to get it out, never mind detect it. † Ivan chuckled. â€Å" Okay , Mr. Smart y - pants , let me be the judge of that. † He shook his finger at Alexei in a sign of admonishment. He swiveled in his chair to another c onsole and started to tap away at the keyboard. â€Å" What ’ s up , guys? † Dmitri strode into the room. He was the brains behind the outfit and always acted the part by wearing a suit. E ven when Dmitri took off his suit jacket, he never took off his tie. â€Å" I ’ ve jus t uploaded the new version of the Trojan, † said Alexei , looking at Dmitri. â€Å" If I do say so, this is going to be a good one. † Dmitri smiled. â€Å" Good stuff, Alexei. † He turned to Ivan. â€Å" You ’ re going to put it through its paces? † â€Å" I ’ m already on it, † said Ivan without turning around. â€Å" I managed to snag ourselves a new contract with a group operating out of Hong Kong. If we can furnish them with email The Trojan Horse : 2 / 14 addresses and personal information for fifty thousand, they will pay us a good buck. If we manage to give them a hundred thousand, they will give us all a very nice bonus. And when we get more, the scale will go up. Let ’ s hope this latest effort does the trick as weShow MoreRelatedThe Trojan War By Barry Strauss1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trojan War has long been debated on historical accuracy by experts on whether or not it actually happened. In Barry Strauss book, The Trojan War, he draws from multiple sources to illustrate what occurred during this time period. Strauss utilizes archeological evidence and descriptions from poets, such as Homer, surrounding the Trojan War to argue what probably happened and what was likely made up. Barry Strauss organizes his summary of the Trojan War by referencing Homer s the Iliad and theRead MoreMalware And Protecting Assets From Malware Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesneutralized by Bernt Fix (The Virus Encyclopedia). Burger then wrote about the virus and how it came about in a book titled â€Å"Computer Viruses: a High-Tech Disease† (The Virus Encyclopedia). The book would end up causing major problems for his analysis of the virus was incredibly detailed, and he essentially told anyone who read it how the virus operated and how to construct it. Burger s book ended up as an incidental avenue to helping attackers learn how viruses operate. His methods became a How-ToRead MorePhilosophy, Comedy, Tragedy And Epic Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesFlanagan. More specifically, the fifth and sixth books of Ranger’s Apprentice shows quite a few elements from book twelve of the Iliad, which details the battle at the Grecian wall. In book twelve of the Iliad, the Trojan army attacks the Grecian wall with five separate groups- one lead by the mighty warrior Hector, another by Aeneas, the next by Sarpedon, a fourth by Paris and the final by Helenus. These groups split off on foot due to their horses not being able to cross the steep trenches dug byRead MoreTypes of Access Attacks1268 Words   |  5 Pagesresulting in denied email services to other users. Distributed Denial of Service attack Distributed Denial of Service: is a method used by attacker to attack victim from multiple compromised computers. Attacker or intruders will installs a virus or Trojan software on compromised systems, and use them to flood a victims network in such a way that the victims server will not be able to handle. Distributed denial of service attacks prevents the normal use of communication facilities in an organisationRead MoreCharacteristics Of Odysseus1317 Words   |  6 PagesAs a kid, think of that one superhero that was on the TV or in comic books. What are some qualities that they had? Maybe Superman came to mind, who was so strong that he could lift up entire buildings in the grasp of one hand, or stop a moving train from falling off a broken bridge. It could have been the Flash, who had the ability to run around the world in seconds. He could run so fast that earth would spin in the opposite direction. Both of these heroes would use their abilities for good, savingRead MoreReal an d Cyber World Threats654 Words   |  3 PagesIt may attack in many ways at any time or place; that is why there is a lot of research going into figuring out how malware works. Malware costs people in the US alone billions of dollars yearly (Consumer Reports Magazine). There are many types of malware such as: Viruses, Trojan horses, Phishing, Worms, and Spyware. They work in many different ways but they all corrupt something in the everyday lives of the computer users. First off, Phishing, poses as a real legitimate such as: bank websitesRead MoreHomers Iliad Study Questions1777 Words   |  8 Pagesfind out about various Trojan plans. Hector on the other hand wants to know if the Achaeans are planning an escape. He selects Dolon to do his bidding. 53) There are notable differences between the spying missions promulgated by the two sides Diomedes and Odysseus are armed and sent with Athena, who uses a heron to make noises that guide them through the darkness. However, Dolon on the other hand is a scout who goes along and works in hope of winning Achilles’ chariot and horses. Dolon runs into DiomedesRead MoreIliad Paper On Achilles And Agamemnon1182 Words   |  5 PagesIliad paper Achilles and Agamemnon are different and similar at the same time in The Iliad. The Iliad is an epic poem which was written by Homer that talks about the Trojan War between Greek and its allies and the Trojans as the result of Trojan prince Paris seduces the Spartan queen Helen, the wife of Menelaus, who is the brother of Greek king Agamemnon, the war lasts continually for many years. The Iliad not only includes the description of warriors, women, and war, but also emphasize the interferenceRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. TechnologyRead MoreFind Me by Romily Bernard600 Words   |  3 Pagesher skip school and return to her foster parents’ home. She and her sister Lily have been in the foster system since her mother died and her father fled. She then finds an email from the sender saying,†Will you do it?† Wick sends a reply with a Trojan horse virus embedded in it. Wick activates the virus and turns on the senders webcam and it shows Tessa’s sister Tally Waye. The following day the Wayes held a vigil for Tessa. Wick attends and gains more information on a man named in the diary simply

The American Motion Picture Industry - 1978 Words

PART I – IDENTIFICATIONS: SUBSECTION A: i. Eadweard Muybridge: The story of the American motion picture industry begins with the eccentric ‘photographic artist’, Eadweard Muybridge. In 1872, Eadweard Muybridge was sought out by former governor of California and railroad tycoon, Leland Stanford, because of his expertise with the camera. Stanford thought that if Muybridge could capture equine motion in a series of photographs, it would be possible to discern whether or not all four of a horse’s legs were simultaneously aloft at any point when running. However, initial series of photographs taken by Muybridge was unsuccessful in resolving Stanford’s query. However, in 1877, Stanford decided to re-enlist Muybridge for a more scientific approach to the problem of equine motion. The second time around, Muybridge used twelve electrically operated cameras capable of taking photographs in succession. The product of Stanford and Muybridge’s experiment, twelve instantaneous photographs of a horse in motion, contributed to our understanding of animal locomotion and showed images could be blurred together by the brain to produce motion. This discovery set the stage for the invention of the motion picture camera and inspired Muybridge’s later technological innovation, the zoopraxiscope, a basic motion operated projection device. ii. WKL Dickson: Oftentimes forgotten, WKL Dickson was the colleague of famed American inventor, Thomas Edison, and the co-inventor of the world’s firstShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of The Roaring Twenties1623 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from the beginning of the 1920s to today. One of the several impacts that influenced America drastically in the 20s to today, was the boom in feature movies/the movie industry. Things that it greatly impacted, was our culture, lifestyle, career field, and our technological innovation. 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Even though exhibitors were given information about the films they were licensing like who starred in it, what it was about, etc. â€Å"the films were licensed without viewing the movie at the time of contracting†Read More Peer to Peer Piracy and the Film Industry Essay944 Words    |  4 PagesFilm Industry Introduction Each day an estimated 400,000 films exchange hands through the Internet. Movie piracy, once reserved to pirate syndicates and illegal duplication factories, has become a common staple among college students with high-speed internet access. With advanced compression technology, movie files can be transferred across continents in hours and across campus networks in under ten minutes. 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The Vampire Diaries The Fury Chapter Five Free Essays

string(59) " sense from those dogs down there\?† Damon murmured\." Dr. Feinberg, Elena thought wildly, trying to twist around to look and simultaneously press herself into the shadows. But it wasn’t the small, hawk-nosed visage of the doctor that met her eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Fury Chapter Five or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a face with features as fine as those on a Roman coin or medallion, and haunted green eyes. Time caught for a moment, and then Elena was in his arms. â€Å"Oh, Stefan. Stefan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She felt his body go still with shock. He was holding her mechanically, lightly, as if she were a stranger who’d mistaken him for someone else. â€Å"Stefan,† she said desperately, burrowing her face into his shoulder, trying to get some response. She couldn’t bear it if he rejected her; if he hated her now she would die†¦ With a moan, she tried to get even closer to him, wanting to merge with him completely, to disappear inside him. Oh, please, she thought, oh, please, oh, please †¦ â€Å"Elena. Elena, it’s all right; I’ve got you.† He went on talking to her, repeating silly nonsense meant to soothe, stroking her hair. And she could feel the change as his arms tightened around her. He knew who he was holding now. For the first time since she’d awakened that day, she felt safe. Still, it was a long while before she could relax her grip on him even slightly. She wasn’t crying; she was gasping in panic. At last she felt the world start to settle into place around her. She didn’t let go, though, not yet. She simply stood for endless minutes with her head on his shoulder, drinking in the comfort and security of his nearness. Then she raised her head to look into his eyes. When she’d thought of Stefan earlier that day, she’d thought of how he might help her. She’d meant to ask him, to beg him, to save her from this nightmare, to make her the way she had been before. But now, as she looked at him, she felt a strange despairing resignation flow through her. â€Å"There’s nothing to be done about it, is there?† she said very softly. He didn’t pretend to misunderstand. â€Å"No,† he said, equally soft. Elena felt as if she had taken some final step over an invisible line and that there was no returning. When she could speak again, she said, â€Å"I’m sorry for the way I acted toward you in the woods. I don’t know why I did those things. I remember doing them, but I can’t remember why.† â€Å"You’re sorry?† His voice shook. â€Å"Elena, after all I’ve done to you, all that’s happened to you because of me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He couldn’t finish, and they clung to each other. â€Å"Very touching,† said a voice from the stairway. â€Å"Do you want me to imitate a violin?† â€Å"How did you get here?† said Stefan. â€Å"The same way you did, I presume. Attracted by the blazing beacon of the fair Elena’s distress.† Damon was really angry; Elena could tell. Not just annoyed or discommoded but in a white heat of rage and hostility. But he’d been decent to her when she’d been confused and irrational. He’d taken her to shelter; he’d kept her safe. And he hadn’t kissed her while she’d been in that horrifyingly vulnerable state. He’d been†¦ kind to her. â€Å"Incidentally, there’s something going on down there,† Damon said. â€Å"I know; it’s Bonnie again,† said Elena, releasing Stefan and moving back. â€Å"That’s not what I meant. This is outside.† Startled, Elena followed him down to the first bend in the stairs, where there was a window overlooking the parking lot. She felt Stefan behind her as she looked down at the scene below. A crowd of people had come out of the church, but they were standing in a solid phalanx at the edge of the lot, not going any farther. Opposite them, in the parking lot itself, was an equally large assembly of dogs. It looked like two armies facing each other. What was eerie, though, was that both groups were absolutely motionless. The people seemed to be paralyzed by uneasiness, and the dogs seemed to be waiting for something. Elena saw the dogs first as different breeds. There were small dogs like sharp-faced corgis and brown-and-black silky terriers and a Lhasa apso with long golden hair. There were medium-sized dogs like springer spaniels and Airedales and one beautiful snow white Samoyed. And there were the big dogs: a barrel-chested rottweiler with a cropped tail, a panting gray wolfhound, and a giant schnauzer, pure black. Then Elena began to recognize individuals. â€Å"That’s Mr. Grunbaum’s boxer and the Sullivans’ German shepherd. But what’s going on with them?† The people, originally uneasy, now looked frightened. They stood shoulder to shoulder, no one wanting to break out of the front line and move any closer to the animals. And yet the dogs weren’t doing anything, just sitting or standing, some with their tongues lolling gently out. Strange, though, how still they were, Elena thought. Every tiny motion, such as the slightest twitch of tail or ears, seemed vastly exaggerated. And there were no wagging tails, no signs of friendliness. Just†¦ waiting. Robert was toward the back of the crowd. Elena was surprised at seeing him, but for a moment she couldn’t think of why. Then she realized it was because he hadn’t been in the church. As she watched, he drew farther apart from the group, disappearing under the overhang below Elena. Someone had moved out of the front line at last. It was Douglas Carson, Elena realized, Sue Carson’s married older brother. He’d stepped into the no-man’s-land between the dogs and the people, one hand slightly extended. A springer spaniel with long ears like brown satin turned her head. Her white stump of a tail quivered slightly, questioningly, and her brown-and-white muzzle lifted. But she didn’t come to the young man. Doug Carson took another step. â€Å"Chelsea†¦ good girl. Come here, Chelsea. Come!† He snapped his fingers. â€Å"What do you sense from those dogs down there?† Damon murmured. You read "The Vampire Diaries: The Fury Chapter Five" in category "Essay examples" Stefan shook his head without looking away from the window. â€Å"Nothing,† he said shortly. â€Å"Neither do I.† Damon’s eyes were narrowed, his head tilted back appraisingly, but his slightly bared teeth reminded Elena of the wolfhound. â€Å"But we should be able to, you know. They ought to have some emotions we can pick up on. Instead, every time I try to probe them it’s like running into a blank white wall.† Elena wished she knew what they were talking about. â€Å"What do you mean ‘probe them’?† she said. â€Å"They’re animals.† â€Å"Appearances can be deceiving,† Damon said ironically, and Elena thought about the rainbow lights in the feathers of the crow that had followed her since the first day of school. If she looked closely, she could see those same rainbow lights in Damon’s silky hair. â€Å"But animals have emotions, in any case. If your Powers are strong enough, you can examine their minds.† And my Powers aren’t, thought Elena. She was startled by the twinge of envy that went through her. Just a few minutes ago she’d been clinging to Stefan, frantic to get rid of any Powers she had, to change herself back. And now, she wished she were stronger. Damon always had an odd effect on her. â€Å"I may not be able to probe Chelsea, but I don’t think Doug should go any closer,† she said aloud. Stefan had been staring fixedly out the window, his eyebrows drawn together. Now he nodded fractionally, but with a sudden sense of urgency. â€Å"I don’t either,† he said. â€Å"C’mon, Chelsea, be a good girl. Come here.† Doug Carson had almost reached the first row of dogs. All eyes, human and canine, were fixed on him, and even such tiny movements as twitches had stopped. If Elena hadn’t seen the sides of one or two dogs hollow and fill with their breathing, she might have thought the whole group was some giant museum display. Doug had come to a halt. Chelsea was watching him from behind the corgi and the Samoyed. Doug clucked his tongue. He stretched out his hand, hesitated, and then stretched it out farther. â€Å"Yes.† She could see his gaze unfocus with concentration; then, he shook his head, exhaling like a person who’s tried to lift some-thing too heavy. â€Å"It’s no good; I’m burnt out. I can’t do it from here.† Below, Chelsea’s lips skinned back from her teeth. The red-gold Airedale rose to her feet in one beautifully smooth movement, as if pulled by strings. The hindquarters of the rottweiler bunched. And then they sprang. Elena couldn’t see which of the dogs was the first; they seemed to move together like a great wave. Half a dozen hit Doug Carson with enough force to knock him backward, and he disappeared under their massed bodies. The air was full of hellish noise, from a metallic baying that set the church rafters ringing and gave Elena an instant headache, to a deep-throated continuous growl that she felt rather than heard. Dogs were tearing at clothing, snarling, lunging, while the crowd scattered and screamed. Elena caught sight of Alaric Saltzman at the edge of the parking lot, the only one who wasn’t running. He was standing stiffly, and she thought she could see his lips moving, and his hands. Everywhere else was pandemonium. Someone had gotten a hose and was turning it into the thick of the pack, but it was having no effect. The dogs seemed to have gone mad. When Chelsea raised her brown-and-white muzzle from her master’s body, it was tinged with red. Elena’s heart was pounding so that she could barely breathe. â€Å"They need help!† she said, just as Stefan broke away from the window and went down the stairs, taking them two and three at a time. Elena was halfway down the stairs herself when she realized two things: Damon wasn’t following her, and she couldn’t let herself be seen. She couldn’t. The hysteria it would cause, the questions, the fear and hatred once the questions were answered. Something that ran deeper than compassion or sympathy or the need to help wrenched her back, flattening her against the wall. In the dim, cool interior of the church, she glimpsed a boiling pocket of activity. People were dashing back and forth, shouting. Dr. Feinberg, Mr. McCullough, Reverend Bethea. The still point of the circle was Bonnie lying on a pew with Meredith and Aunt Judith and Mrs. McCullough bent over her. â€Å"Something evil,† she was moaning, and then Aunt Judith’s head came up, turning in Elena’s direction. Elena scuttled up the stairs as quickly as she could, praying Aunt Judith hadn’t seen her. Damon was at the window. â€Å"I can’t go down there. They think I’m dead!† â€Å"Oh, you’ve remembered that. Good for you.† â€Å"He’ll think you’re an interesting specimen, all right.† â€Å"Then I can’t go. But you can. Why don’t you do something?† Damon continued to look out the window, eyebrows hiking up. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Why?† Elena’s alarm and overexcitement reached flash point and she almost slapped him. â€Å"Because they need help! Because you can help. Don’t you care about anything besides yourself?† Damon was wearing his most impenetrable mask, the expression of polite inquiry he’d worn when he invited himself to her house for dinner. But she knew that beneath it he was angry, angry at finding her and Stefan together. He was baiting her on purpose and with savage enjoyment. And she couldn’t help her reaction, her frustrated, impotent rage. She started for him, and he caught her wrists and held her off, his eyes boring into hers. She was startled to hear the sound that came from her lips then; it was a hiss that sounded more feline than human. She realized her fingers were hooked into claws. What am I doing? Attacking him because he won’t defend people against the dogs that are attacking them? What kind of sense does that make? Breathing hard, she relaxed her hands and wet her lips. She stepped back and he let her. There was a long moment while they stared at each other. â€Å"I’m going down,† Elena said quietly and turned. â€Å"No.† â€Å"They need help.† â€Å"All right, then, damn you.† She’d never heard Damon’s voice so low, or so furious. â€Å"I’ll-† he broke off and Elena, turning back quickly, saw him slam a fist into the window-sill, rattling the glass. But his attention was outside and his voice perfectly composed again when he said dryly, â€Å"Help has arrived.† It was the fire department. Their hoses were much more powerful than the garden hose, and the jet streams of water drove the lunging dogs off with sheer force. Elena saw a sheriff with a gun and bit the inside of her cheek as he aimed and sighted. There was a crack, and the giant schnauzer went down. The sheriff aimed again. It ended quickly after that. Several dogs were already running from the barrage of water, and with the second crack of the pistol more broke from the pack and headed for the edges of the parking lot. It was as if the purpose that had driven them had released them all at once. Elena felt a rush of relief as she saw Stefan standing unharmed in the middle of the rout, shoving a dazed-looking golden retriever away from Doug Carson’s form. Chelsea took a skulking step toward her master and looked into his face, head and tail drooping. â€Å"It’s all over,† Damon said. He sounded only mildly interested, but Elena glanced at him sharply. All right then, damn you, I’ll what? she thought. What had he been about to say? He wasn’t in any mood to tell her, but she was in a mood to push. â€Å"It’s all over,† Damon said. He sounded only mildly interested, but Elena glanced at him sharply. All right then, damn you, I’ll what? she thought. What had he been about to say? He wasn’t in any mood to tell her, but she was in a mood to push. He stiffened, then turned. â€Å"Well?† For a second they stood looking at each other, and then there was a step on the stair. Stefan had returned. â€Å"Stefan†¦ you’re hurt,† she said, blinking, suddenly disoriented. â€Å"I’m all right.† He wiped blood off his cheek with a tattered sleeve. â€Å"What about Doug?† Elena asked, swallowing. â€Å"I don’t know. He is hurt. A lot of people are. That was the strangest thing I’ve ever seen.† Elena moved away from Damon, up the stairs into the choir loft. She felt that she had to think, but her head was pounding. The strangest thing Stefan had ever seen†¦ that was saying a lot. Something strange in Fell’s Church. She reached the wall behind the last row of seats and put a hand against it, sliding down to sit on the floor. Things seemed at once confused and frighteningly clear. Something strange in Fell’s Church. The day of the founders’ celebration she would have sworn she didn’t care anything about Fell’s Church or the people in it. But now she knew differently. Looking down on the memorial service, she had begun to think perhaps she did care. And then, when the dogs had attacked outside, she’d known it. She felt somehow responsible for the town, in a way she had never felt before. Her earlier sense of desolation and loneliness had been pushed aside for the moment. There was something more important than her own problems now. And she clung to that something, because the truth was that she really couldn’t deal with her own situation, no, she really, really couldn’t†¦ She heard the gasping half sob she gave then and looked up to see both Stefan and Damon in the choir loft, looking at her. She shook her head slightly, putting a hand to it, feeling as if she were coming out of a dream. â€Å"Elena†¦ ?† It was Stefan who spoke, but Elena addressed herself to the other one. â€Å"Damon,† she said shakily, â€Å"if I ask you something, will you tell me the truth? I know you didn’t chase me off Wickery Bridge. I could feel whatever it was, and it was different. But I want to ask you this: was it you who dumped Stefan in the old Francher well a month ago?† â€Å"In a well?† Damon leaned back against the opposite wall, arms crossed over his chest. He looked politely incredulous. â€Å"On Halloween night, the night Mr. Tanner was killed. After you showed yourself for the first time to Stefan in the woods. He told me he left you in the clearing and started to walk to his car but that someone attacked him before he reached it. When he woke up, he was trapped in the well, and he would have died there if Bonnie hadn’t led us to him. I always assumed you were the one who attacked him. He always assumed you were the one. But were you?† â€Å"As a matter of fact, no,† he said. Elena let out her breath. â€Å"You can’t believe that!† Stefan exploded. â€Å"You can’t believe anything he says.† â€Å"Why should I lie?† Damon returned, clearly enjoying Stefan’s loss of control. â€Å"I admit freely to killing Tanner. I drank his blood until he shriveled like a prune. And I wouldn’t mind doing the same thing to you, brother. But a well? It’s hardly my style.† â€Å"I believe you,† Elena said. Her mind was rushing ahead. She turned to Stefan. â€Å"Don’t you feel it? There’s something else here in Fell’s Church, something that may not even be human-may never have been human, I mean. Something that chased me, forced my car off the bridge. Something that made those dogs attack people. Some terrible force that’s here, something evil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her voice trailed off, and she looked over toward the interior of the church where she had seen Bonnie lying. â€Å"Something evil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she repeated softly. A cold wind seemed to blow inside her, and she huddled into herself, feeling vulnerable and alone. â€Å"If you’re looking for evil,† Stefan said harshly, â€Å"you don’t have to look far.† â€Å"Don’t be any more stupid than you can help,† said Damon. â€Å"I told you four days ago that someone else had killed Elena. And I said that I was going to find that someone and deal with him. And I am.† He uncrossed his arms and straightened up. â€Å"You two can continue that private conversation you were having when I interrupted.† â€Å"Damon, wait.† Elena hadn’t been able to help the shudder that tore through her when he said killed. I can’t have been killed; I’m still here, she thought wildly, feeling panic swell up in her again. But now she pushed the panic aside to speak to Damon. â€Å"Whatever this thing is, it’s strong,† she said. â€Å"I felt it when it was after me, and it seemed to fill the whole sky. I don’t think any of us would stand a chance against it alone.† â€Å"So?† â€Å"So†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena hadn’t had time to gather her thoughts this far. She was running purely on instinct, on intuition. And intuition told her not to let Damon go. â€Å"So†¦ I think we three ought to stick together. I think we have a much better chance of finding it and dealing with it together than separately. And maybe we can stop it before it hurts or-or kills-anyone else.† Elena stared at him. Of course it wasn’t her choice, if he meant romantically. She was wearing the ring Stefan had given her; she and Stefan belonged together. But then she remembered something else, just a flash: looking up at Damon’s face in the woods and feeling such-such excitement, such affinity with him. As if he understood the flame that burned inside her as nobody else ever could. As if together they could do anything they liked, conquer the world or destroy it; as if they were better than anyone else who had ever lived. I was out of my mind, irrational, she told herself, but that little flash of memory wouldn’t go away. And then she remembered something else: how Damon had acted later that night, how he’d kept her safe, even been gentle with her. Stefan was looking at her, and his expression had changed from belligerence to bitter anger and fear. Part of her wanted to reassure him completely, to throw her arms around him and tell him that she was his and always would be and that nothing else mattered. Not the town, not Damon, not anything. But she wasn’t doing it. Because another part of her was saying that the town did matter. And because still another part was just terribly, terribly confused. So confused†¦ She felt a trembling begin deep inside her, and then she found she couldn’t make it stop. Emotional overload, she thought, and put her head in her hands. How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Fury Chapter Five, Essay examples

Science and Engineering of Materials †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Science and Engineering of Materials. Answer: Introduction: The objectives of carrying out the research were to: To obtain the best lubricants which reduces wear and tear, friction and also provides good surface finish for the hot rolling machines. To obtain the best combination of lubricants for Lubrication of Hot Rolling Machine. To learn the properties of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants and how they work to reduce friction for hot rolling machines. The literature review on the topic of research will be carried out to gain a better understanding of the topic. the literature review will be completed by the time the given to write the dissertation. A lot of published materials which contains the information regarding to the topic of research will be reviewed during the literature review. The materials which will be used must have been published in the last 10 years to ensure that the content which is obtained is up to date. Some primary research will also be carried out in the fields which use Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines. This is aimed gathering first hand data on the topic of research. The primary research will be of great significance in adding up the relevant information to the data obtained from the secondary sources (Stachowiak, 2015, p. 54).. Electronic translation software will be used in the cases where the original documents are written in other international languages apart from English. This is because obtaining the technical translation is very expensive considering the financial constrains. The research will only cover the Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines as then topic. Any other topic which is related to this will not be covered since the research only ties the researcher to one topic of research (Hashmi, 2015, p. 57). Conventional lubricants play an important role in cutting lubrication and gear lubrication. However, this kind of additives is unsatisfactory in commercial application due to their pungent odor, poor thermal stability, and extreme corrosion. This has led to the necessity of developing new kind of additives that can be used as a substitute. A recent idea is the use of nano-particles as oil additives and lubricants. Numerous nano-particles have been investigated, titanium dioxide been one of them(Askeland, 2013, p. 456). Contrary to the conventional solid-state lubricants, additivities with nano-particles guarantees that particles will interact in quick pace into the surface contact zone creating a protective layer, especially when using parts with less roughness, and not only stable suspension production. In the hot rolling machines, a mixture oil and water is used as the lubricant, fire retardant, and the coolant. The amount of oil introduced in the rolling region is affected by its plate-out property which is the spreading of oil on the strips and rolls, its emulsion stability, and wet ability properties on metallic surfaces(Biresaw, 2016, p. 65). The nano-particles can be well dispersed in the base oil which indicates no significant negative effects on the anti-oxidation property. Nano-TiO2 has anti-wear, friction-reducing and cooling properties which can reduce the coefficient of rolling and friction force during the hot rolling process. TiO2 has potential application in the steel rolling process, micro-drilling process, and machine cutting process (Wright, 2011, p. 78). The study will be carried out by conducting an advanced experiments which will ensure that the outcomes of the study are well covered. The instruments which will be used include rolling mill and coulter LS 230 instrument. The coefficient of friction will be computed by using the measured values of rolling parameters. The saponification and emulsion stability will also be determined and the result of rolling parameters, droplet size and film thickness will also be determined and presented. The lubrication of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water will be discussed after the data have been obtained (Martin, 2014, p. 234).. Secondary sources such as journal and books will be reviewed to obtain the information which is relevant to the topic of research. other secondary sources such as internet and achieved documents will also be used to gather the information which will help in carrying out a successful research. Primary research will be conducted in the various industries where Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines as been applied to gather first hand data regarding on the topic of the study. The primary data is considered to be very essential to as it will enable the research to be very relevant on the research has it present a chance to interact direct with the application of Oil, Titanium Oxide Nano-particles, and water lubricants for hot rolling machines. References Askeland, D. R., 2013. The Science and Engineering of Materials. 1st ed. Paris: Cengage Learning. Biresaw, G., 2016. Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 4. 4th ed. London: CRC Press. Hashmi, S., 2015. Comprehensive Materials Processing. 3rd ed. London: Newnes. Martin, J. M., 2014. Nanolubricants. 2nd ed. Chicago: John Wiley Sons, Stachowiak, G., 2015. Experimental Methods in Tribology. 4th ed. Berlin: Elsevier. Wright, W. J., 2011. Chemical Abstracts, 4th ed. Texas: American Chemical Society.

Huck Finn Escape free essay sample

How do Salinger and Twain present the ideas of escape in the two novels? First of all the two authors wrote their books in different times and their ideas of escape will differ, for example Huck was written in the late 1800’s when slavery was still rife in many of the southern regions of America the idea of escape has a literal meaning. Alternately to this Catcher in the Rye was written in the 1940’s and depicts the societies of the then modern America. The ideas of escape were mainly within Holden’s head and not literal forms of escape. Huckleberry also wants to escape the adult control he has experience, he wishes to have a life in which he is a wanderer and regards all the things that society believe as right as oppressive and evil. Similarly to Huck, Holden wants to flee the world of expectations set by his parents and his private boarding school. We will write a custom essay sample on Huck Finn Escape or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He leaves school early before Christmas and experiences a sequence of unforeseen problems and in consequence his ends up in a psychiatric home with no hope left of his wanted freedom. One of the most visible similarities between The Catcher in the Rye and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the way in which the authors use the protagonists as a means to comment on the society of the time in which they were set. However, Holden can be criticised for being excessively judgmental setting him apart from the world of Huck who in comparison is much more descriptive than hypocritical. Whether it would be his older brother D. B. who Holden labels a â€Å"prostitute† for moving to Hollywood, his teachers who act different or â€Å"phony† in class, he seems to have a negative comment for almost anyone and everyone he meets. This could be due to his psychological issues he’s suffering with. Not knowing whether he wants to be an adult or a child, his constant grasp on his childhood whilst heading into his certain adulthood. For example when he’s with Phoebe at the carrousel he wants to join her and revel in his childhood but knows he can’t do that because of his age. Alternatively Huckleberry’s escape is physical compared to Holden’s; Huck is running away from his childhood contrary to Holden who wishes to hold on to it. Huckleberry wishes to grow up quickly and have his own life and take care of himself at just the tender age of 13/14. He wishes to rid himself of anyone’s hold on him, including the widow and his own Pap. His pap being the main person Huck wishes to flee from, he takes it upon himself to cut his way out of the shack he’s been sharing with his father and take supplies to hide is his boat that he acquired. This show’s his level of maturity and that he old before his time and isn’t really appreciative of his childhood. They both have concepts of family but both boys have different appreciations of theirs. For instance Huckleberry doesn’t appreciate his Pap or even his guardian the Widow, who could be classed as his extended family. The only person we could say that he appreciates or even loves is Tom Sawyer, his best friend whom he classes as a brother. Holden, on the other hand very much loves his family mainly his younger sister Phoebe and his younger brother Aliie whom he misses dearly after his premature death. In Catcher we see Holden’s family as one of the typical middle class families of the time. The boy’s dialects also show their mental and physical states. Huckleberry’s dialectal form is rushed and his narrative is almost as if he is hurrying through his escape and not speaking as if he is making it up as he goes along. It’s as if he has planned his escape and by him using abbreviations such as ‘yo’ for you helps the speed of his escape seem like its flowing and not stop starting and getting himself off on a tangent like Holden does constantly. For example with Holden he speaks naturally and describes all the other characters naturally, like someone would when they are describing another person in a conversation. His language is normal for him at the time in which the book is set. He has minimal use of expletives but he uses the word ‘goddam’ an awful lot, he uses it to put emphasis on the things he is saying. Huck’s dialectal form is one that appears to be ill educated as he wishes to not have to go to school as he see’s it as something anchoring him to his childhood when that is all he wants to escape from. Holden however goes to a private boarding school and the only subject he is doing well in is English, he has very good spoken and written dialect compared to Huck. However he still gets kicked out before Christmas because of his lack in good grades in other subjects. Having this happened more than once, Holden then decides he’d rather let his parents receive a letter from his school before he arrives home for Christmas and decides to spend time in new york again trying to escape from his childhood but ends up still wanting to be young. This has repercussions for the rest of the novel. The boy’s sentence structure when they speak has to do with their dialect as well. Holden’s sentences are shorter when they’re full of emotion and longer when he babbles on about nothing. This is opposite to the more conventional way of forming sentences where longer sentences are used to convey emotions and shorter sentences convey confusion. This also show’s Holden’s mental state is deteriorating. Huck’s syntax is a mixture of shorter and longer sentences to make the novel flow at a speed in which Huck’s dialect makes it feel like it is going. The boy’s also have two continuous objects that stay with them throughout their journey’s of escape. Huckleberry has his canoe boat, which he uses for his physical escape and hides in when the widow and his pap are looking for him. The boat is Huck’s safe zone and it is the anchor in which his escape is built around. He uses it to prepare his escape and to make his get away as well as get him to the island where he reconnects with Jim, and they hide out. Holden’s constant object is his Red hat which he bought in New York on his fencing trip. The hat stays with him all the way through the novel and he uses it as a shield at time, from the things that are happening around him. The hat is his safety blanket, it would seem. He can’t be without his hat. During the carrousel section of the novel, Phoebe gives Holden his hat back and even though he is stood out in the rain watching his younger sibling have fun and relive her own childhood, he is happy because he has his hat back. Even though the rain is pouring down on him his hat is on his head shielding him from the bitter weather, which could be seen as a metaphor for his adulthood, and his hat is preventing that from taking over him. In conclusion both Authors character’s struggle with their escape, but in very different ways, Huckleberry struggles to escape the childhood oppression that he is experiencing. Holden just wishes everyone would let him stay young and hold on to his favourite time, which was his childhood instead of being forced to become a adult which he despises.

Short Story Advice from the Masters of the Craft

Short Story Advice from the Masters of the Craft Writing a short story is one of the most difficult and complex endeavors a writer can undertake. The process of ensuring change within characters over the span of only a few pages is more difficult than it seems to the untrained eye, and telling a story within such limited space takes much patience to get it right.So what do the masters of short-story writing have to say about the genre and the process? Take a look at the quotes below and consider the suggestions for your own approaches to the genre.A short story is a love affair; a novel is a marriage. A short story is a photograph; a novel is a film.Lorrie MooreThinking of a short story in much the same way as a journalistic photographer thinks of a photograph will put you on the right track in the creation process. When setting up a shot, a photographer will make every attempt to include details that give depth to the subject of the photograph. A photograph of a young girl standing alone with a flower might not have much depth, bu t widen the frame to a photograph of that same girl holding a flower in front of the gravesite of her father and suddenly the entire picture takes on a much deeper meaning. Widen the frame even more, and the viewer only sees a graveyard with a figure standing alone.If the photographer focuses the frame too narrowly, the meaning is absent because of the lack of visual information; if the writer focuses too broadly, the meaning is lost in a sea of other distracting visual elements. In the same sense, when writing a short story, you have to include visual, sensory elements of setting that give greater depth to your characters. Add too many, however, and the theme is lost. In such, finding the perfect frame for the attempt is your greatest challenge.A short story must have a single mood and every sentence must build towards it.Edgar Allan PoePoe is undoubtedly one of the most prolific and influential authors of the genre. He is often referenced when discussing the importance of building tension and creating a mood within a piece. In this quote, he cautions against writing about anything that isnt a necessary progression toward the storys denouement. Simply put, if the main character has a cousin in England but that cousin has nothing to do with the story, dont mention him.For the same reason you should know the end before you even start writing, you should also know the target mood you want to accomplish before beginning the first sentence. In the same way that every plot point in your short story must be moving toward the conclusion, every sentence you write should attempt to convey the targeted mood. When you use this formula and ensure its application, the likelihood of getting off track or having too broad a scope will be decreased significantly.With a novel, which takes perhaps years to write, the author is not the same man he was at the end of the book as he was at the beginning. It is not only that his characters have developed- he has developed with them, and this nearly always gives a sense of roughness to the work: a novel can seldom have the sense of perfection which you find in Chekhovs story, The Lady with the Dog.Graham GreeneWhen writing a short story, you should aim for perfection in every word. If a novelist does this, her book would likely never be ready for publication- it would simply take too long to finish. This is where the uniqueness of a short story sets it apart from any other genre (except poetry). Every word, every description, every element of setting, every movement must have purpose- and that purpose is to guide the story and its characters toward the resolution.I believe that the short story is as different a form from the novel as poetry is, and the best stories seem to me to be perhaps closer in spirit to poetry than to novels.Tobias WolffWhile were on the topic of poetry, we cant leave out this wonderful quote from Tobias Wolff that demonstrates the difference between sitting down to work on a novel versus sitting down to write a short story. When a poet writes, the process is often a period of agonizing over every single word. This process involves analyzing the word, considering its connotations, and searching for any other word that might fit better to convey the exact emotion the author wishes to convey.The process of writing a short story should be very similar to the poets process. The author needs to agonize over word choice, setting, clothing†¦ anything that is included in the story. The sound of the language is as important in a short story as it is in poetry. Every word should be selected carefully to convey the right mood and the right emotion, and every action must have a purpose.Im a failed poet. Maybe every novelist wants to write poetry first, finds he cant and then tries the short story which is the most demanding form after poetry. And failing at that, only then does he take up novel writing.William FaulknerOften, a writer will take on a short story thinking that it will be simpler than writing a novel. As far as time commitment, this may be the case, although as William Faulkner points out, the short story is one of the most demanding forms of literature to write. It requires much of the same level of research as a novel, but must be condensed like poetry to tell only what is most relevant, most crucial and most poignant about a characters interaction with time, place and situation.

The future of photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The future of photography - Essay Example In spite of the fact that Kodak transformed the first advanced Polaroid, the business movement to computerized symbolism took a toll, leaving the organization fiscally tested in the course of recent decades, and inevitably heading Kodak to record a $6.75 billion chapter 11 in January 2012 (Collins, 23-31). In addition, Kodak have risen as an innovation organization serving imaging for business markets including bundling, useful printing, realistic interchanges and expert administrations. The organization for a long time have been revitalized by change and rebuilt to turn into an imposing contender leaner, with a solid capital structure, a sound asset report, and the business best innovation. With its key center now on fast advanced printing engineering and bundling for customer products, Kodak is normal in the following 25 years to have incomes of about $2.5 billion (Snyder, 9-12). Throughout the span of the 20-month liquidation incidents, Kodak sold off numerous licenses to individual industry titans including Apple, Amazon, Blackberry, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Samsung. Tragically, the monetary yield was considerably lower than anticipated. Kodak was searching for more than $2 billion for its 1,100 advanced imaging licenses, yet was just equipped to create about $525 million. At last, the rebuilding arrangement worked out an annuity debate with organization retirees, yet wiped out its shareholders. Secured lenders and second-lien note holders are normal be pained up all required funds, despite the fact that general unsecured banks are just anticipated that will accept four or five pennies on the dollar (Eastman Kodak Co). Whats to come for Kodak in the following 25 years in any case, is brilliant. This is confirmation recognizing the way that one of Kodaks greatest remaining possessions is its exceptionally decently distinguished and made brand, which has been so well known for so long. While

Java Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Java - Coursework Example The extends keyword indicates that the class is a child of class JFrame and represents an inheritance relationship. Implements keyword is essential while using an interface for it indicates that all the methods used in the interface must be declared with the signature declared in the interface declaration in this case ActionListener. The ActionListener implements event handling. We therefore go ahead and declare all the components of the form. Note that the programmer must be able to pre-visualize the desired form before putting down the code for creating it. Also it is worth noting that for neatness all the controls are placed within panels named Jpanel. Public static void main (String [] args) is the start point of every Java application of which every application must have one and only one method named main without which the application will not execute. The void keyword indicates that the application will not return any information. class ordermenu extends JFrame implements ActionListener declares a class that inherits from JFrame and implements ActionListener which detects user action such as clicking typing, pressing enter or any such action that the programmer my desire to capture. As in the other two classes we declare the controls we intend to place in the form such as JButton, JRadioButton, JTextField, JCheckBox, JComboBox and the JTextArea followed by variable declaration. public static void main(String[] args){ method constructs the required frame (form). The frame.pack()function causes the window to be resized to fit the preferred size by automatically adjusting its height and width. It is in this function that we now place all the controls that we had declared earlier in the desired position. As previously stated we place the controls within panels for better organization. Also note that since a panel is a container we can have panel within another panel. While adding controls into a panel, we use the add() function. Ideally every

Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Australia

Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Australia Non-communicable diseases (NCDs): NCDs are a group of non-infectious diseases that progress slowly from their onset and prevail for longer duration. The four main NCDs responsible for world-wide deaths are cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), Cancer, Chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. According to the â€Å"World Health Organization (WHO) global statistics report†, more than 36 million deaths have been recorded in the year 2008 because of NCDs. These deaths can be prevented by reducing the risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, healthy diet with moderate to vigorous physical activity. The four major NCDs combined together are responsible for 84% of death in 2008 globally. This assignment deals with CVDs, their prevalence in Australia and the population approaches that the country has taken towards prevention and control of CVDs. This assignment also deals with the future strategies that can be followed to further decrease the prevalence of CVDS. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs): CVDs are associated with heart and blood vessels related to the heart. The most common NCD prevalent in Australia are Coronary Heart disease, Myocardial Infarction, Heart failure and Stroke. According to WHO, CVDs has become the major cause of death estimating about 17 million deaths worldwide in the year 2008 and are a major contributor towards global economic burden. Cardiovascular diseases and Australia: Even though Australia is a high income country, it is also affected because of NCD’s with 35% cardiovascular disease death rate in 2008. 2008 Australian mortality estimates: Adopted from WHO – NCD country profiles, 2011 CVDs ranks first in causing death and disability responsible for nearly 17% of disease burden in 2003. In 2008, more than 50,000 deaths have been recorded because of CVD. There is a strong linkage between CVD and other NCDs such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to their common risk factors which is also a major reason for the increase in death. Even though the mortality rates have declined over the past 20 years, CVDs are a continuous threat to the Australian population. In 2011, a death estimation of 31% was recorded which clearly denotes a decrease in death rate when compared to the 2008 death estimates of over 35%. CVDs are expensive to treat. Over $5.9 billion were spent on CVDs from total healthcare expenditure in 2004-2005. This accounts for 11% of total healthcare expenditure. Even though death rates are decreased, 482,000 hospitalizations were recorded in 2009/10 and 12% increase in hospitalization is seen from 1999 to 2010. CVDs prevalence increases with an increase in age. This increase is due to hospitalisation care for elderly and their improved life expectancy. After hospitalization and onset of CVDs, a decline in people’s life quality occurs. Long term cardiovascular diseases are reported in 35% of people between the ages 55-64 while 64% are reported in case of individuals above 75 years. Risk factors: The risk factors associated with CVDs can be classified as modifiable/behavioural risk factors and non-modifiable/genetic risk factors. Age, family history, gender and ethnicity are the genetic risk factors whereas increased tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, socio-economic status and poor nutrition are the modifiable risk factors. There are biomedical conditions such as increased blood pressure (BP), increased cholesterol, overweight, kidney disorders, diabetes which are also risk factors for the prevalence of CVDs. The modifiable risk factors can be controlled by changing the behavioural pattern such as increased physical activity, reduction in tobacco and alcohol consumption and healthy dietary pattern. This change decreases the occurrence of CVD in all populations. Physical inactivity in Australia: Physical activity improves health and decreases the effect of CVDs and its risk factors. Increased benefit is seen when vigorous physical activity is followed compared to walking. According to National Health Survey (NHS), nearly 70% of Australian population comes under low level of physical activity. Here, the physical activity is measured based on the value obtained by multiplying physical activity in last two weeks, average time spent and intensity. Intensity is substituted by 3.5 for normal walking, 5.0 for moderate activity and 7.5 for vigorous exercise. Physical activity (PA) differs with age. There is a 57% rise in physical activity in individuals aged above 75 yrs and a reduced physical activity of 27% is recorded in 15-20 year individuals. This is due to obesity, low socio-economic status and education. 4.4% of participants from a study conducted on 2,298 Australian resulted in obesity being the reason for physical inactivity. Poor health, lack of knowledge and skills, time and use of private vehicles serve as individual factors for less PA. Low socio-economic population have reduced access to supportive environments because of high cost entry fees. Unhealthy diet in Australia: A diet with high fat, dairy products and high salt causes CVDs. Data from National Health Service (NHS) of Australia for the year 2007-08 reported that 46% of Australian population consumed whole fat milk, 49% consumed skimmed milk and the remaining 5% fell under no milk consumption category. Diet rich in fibre, fresh fruits, and vegetables are recommended as healthy dietary pattern. Diet with high fruits and vegetables are recorded as age increases. 65.7% the Australian population aged 15-24 consume low fruits while only 34.6% the population aged 75 and above consume inadequate fruits. NHS reports that a decreasing trend is seen in the consumption of healthy diet in all Australian populations from 2004. This decline in healthy diet is due to socio-economic status, ethnicity and place of living. 54% of low socio-economic individuals consume inadequate fruits compared to 47% of the individuals with high economic status due to cost. In case of welfare dependent families, a healthy diet consumes about 40% of their total income which is also a reason for increase in unhealthy diet in Australia. Based on ethnicity, 71% of indigenous population consumed low fruits compared to Australians. Tobacco consumption in Australia: Increased tobacco use is a major factor for CVDs prevalence due to the presence of toxic substance called nicotine and cadmium. According to Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), the percentage of tobacco consumption has been reduced in Australia from 1994 to 2007 from 29% to 19% in the age group above 14 years. It has been reported that the percentages of individuals who smoke daily were 26% in 1993 which reduced to 17% in 2003 and 16% in 2007. This decrease in smoking trend from 1980 till present is because of smoke-free environment, occupational status, increase in price of tobacco, banning the promotion of tobacco sale and restriction of tobacco availability based on age factor. Increased alcohol consumption in Australia: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes towards occurrence of CVDs. High level of alcohol intake increases blood pressure, blood triglycerides and cholesterol thus increasing the chances of cardiovascular occurrences. According to National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2010, a decrease in alcohol consumption from 8.1% to 7.2% is seen from 2007 to 2010. More than 26,000 individuals above 12 years participated in the National Drug Strategy Household Survey and their knowledge, alcohol and drug consumption histories and related behaviours were recorded. According to 2011-12 estimates, more than 29% adult males and 10% females have had more than two standards drink fixed by National Health and Medical Research Council. High blood pressure in Australia: High blood pressure increases the force on arterial walls of the heart and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of high blood pressure among 25 years of above Australians in 1999-2000 was 30% which is similar to the prevalence in 1995 which was 31%. A 12 year follow-up of the Australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle study, 1999-2000 (AUSDIAB) conducted in the year 2012 reported that 3% of total population develop high blood pressure every year. 50% high risk prevails among smoking men population in Australia. High blood cholesterol in Australia: High cholesterol is common among elderly Australian population aged 55-64 years. 50% of rural Australian population have high cholesterol rate than urban population (47%). Prevention strategies: Unhealthy diet, increased alcohol consumption, smoking and physical inactivity are not only responsible for the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases but also for the burden caused by other non-communicable diseases. The Australian government along with non-government organizations created population-level prevention strategies to reduce the risk factors which reduce the country’s NCDs burden. Population-level initiatives currently active in Australia: Based on WHO 2005, the following population-level strategies are followed in Australia to reduce the prevalence of the risk factors. Laws, regulations, taxation and pricing interventions Improved built environment Public awareness campaigns Tobacco control: Since 1980’s, significant improvement in public health can be seen through awareness programmes, laws and regulations. Evidence proves that promotion of tobacco encourages adolescent population to uptake smoking. So, Tobacco prohibition Act, 1992 was passed to ban any forms of advertisement. According to Quit Victoria 2008, sponsorship by tobacco companies is also banned in return for any type of publicity. From 2006, 30% of the front and 90% of the back of cigarette packets are filled with health warnings. Smoke free environment have been present in Australia from 1986. All the Australian states have smoke-free hospital campus and vehicles. With time and place restriction to smoke, decrease in amount of smokers and passive smokers have been recorded. Presence of tobacco outlets near schools has been prohibited. Laws have been passes in all the states and territories of Australia prohibiting the sale of tobacco and cigarettes to individuals less than 18 years of age. Taxation on tobacco products was introduced in 1901 and was revised between 1993 and 1995. Based on consumer index, an increase in taxation prevails. This taxation reduced the tobacco purchase among adolescents, also increasing the government revenue. Awareness and campaigns resulted in a change in attitude among Australian smokers with a significant decrease in smoking prevalence. Alcohol control: Excessive alcohol consumption on a single occasion alters the triglyceride and cholesterol level in blood resulting in intoxication. The National Alcohol strategy, 2006-09 aimed at reducing harmful effects of alcohol consumption. The National binge drinking strategy-2008 existed to reduce alcohol intoxication among young Australians aged below 25 years through campaigns and supplying grants. Every state in Australia has separate alcohol control strategy according to which alcohol is a legal drug with restrictions on its manufacture, supply, promotion and consumption. Alcohol licensing laws were established which restricts the trading hours, quantity and premises. These have been successful by reducing the hospitalization, crime and injury with public involvement. Declaring the legal drinking age to be 18, increasing the price and tax, appropriate labelling standards and mature advertising standard without appealing youths prevented increased alcohol consumption. The Good Sports program by the Australian Drug Foundation (ADF) initiates safe and healthier communities by reducing the alcohol promotion in sport clubs. Managing physical inactivity and poor diet: Regular physical activity and healthy nutrition maintains good health thereby reducing CVDs. National level population approaches such as â€Å"Healthy weight for adults and older Australians 2006-10† focuses on weight management through social-marketing campaigns and education on physical activity as well as healthy food preferences. The â€Å"Health Weight, 2008† is another national level approach that focuses on youths and their family’s health management. The â€Å"Australian physical activity† guidelines are established by the Department of Health (DoHA) for 5-12 years as well as 12-18 years. The National Heart Foundation of Australia recommends minimum 30 minutes of physical activity for individuals with stable CVDs and a progressive physical activity for people with advanced CVDs (Briffa et al. 2006). Physical activity depends on built environment. The Australian Local Government, Heart Foundation of Australia and Planning Institute of Australia pro vide guidelines on how to develop built environment with physical activity sites. According to Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ 2002), appropriate labelling of foods specifying the nutritional standards is necessary. The â€Å"Healthy Weight† is an Australian government managed website on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. â€Å"Get set 4 Life – Habits for Healthy Kids† targets physical activity and healthy eating among 4 year old kids. Future strategies and goals: Even though 35% mortality is seen because of CVDs, the possibility of reducing it even more in Australia is challenging since a progress to control CVDs has already been achieved. Measurement data’s such as incidences for the risk factors are important to prevent future cardiovascular mortality rates. Currently, limited data exists regarding CVDs. Most of the data’s are from the AusDiab cohort studies. Further studies should exist to measure incidence as well as to determine the efficiency of prevailing population level strategies. The impact of these prevention strategies on health outcomes are also to be measured. Clinical guidelines are present to monitor the CVDs events (NHMRC, 2005) but extra studies are required to find whether the guidelines are active in all states. International guidelines from other countries (example, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in United Kingdom) can be useful. It is necessary to concentrate more on the social and e nvironment factors as well as in-depth analysis to verify the success rate of population-level initiatives. WHOs targets for control of NCDs and the likelihood of these targets happening in Australia include: Decreasing the NCDs mortality rate: 25% relative reduction in the overall mortality rates within a time span of 15 years. This is possible by preventing the premature deaths through the control of risk factors. By 2018, the Australian government also aims at increasing the life expectancy in indigenous children population under 5 years. Smoking tobacco: 40% relative reduction from the current prevalence by 2025. From the 2010 National Drug Strategy Survey, 15.1% of individuals aged 14 years and above smoke daily. By this target, a daily smoking percentage of 10.6% can be achieved. Alcohol consumption: 10% relative reduction of alcohol consumption by 2025. Physical Activity: Inclusion of 30 minutes moderate physical activity per week in the adult population. A target of 15% increase in the proportion of individuals participating in such physical activity by 2015. Healthy diet – reduction in salt and trans-fat: Reducing the mean population consumption of salt to 5gms per day. This is hard to achieve since it requires laws and legislation to completely eliminate trans-fat. Instead of a total elimination, reduction in usage of fatty acids in foods can be achieved. Conclusion: Australia has already achieved a target to reduce the burden caused by NCDs. Considering the present situation, it is possible to reduce the risk factors rather than eliminating them completely. The above mentioned targets along with effective medication and lifestyle changes successfully will reduce the current prevalence of risk factors and NCDs burden in Australia.

Cholecystits/Cholelithiasis

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Medical Diagnosis: Cholecystitis/Cholelithiasis Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance r/t laparoscopic abdominal incisions AEB SOB during ambulation, increased respirations at 38, O2 sat 80% room air after walking 50 ft. Normal Physiology: The gallbladder is situated inferior to the liver. The gallbladder is a structure that functions as a storage space for bile that is produced in the liver. The liver produces and secretes bile into the gallbladder from the right and left hepatic duct join together to become the common hepatic duct then into the gallbladder via the cystic duct. During the digestion of fatty food, the gallbladder releases bile that passes through the common bile duct and into the duodenum through the Sphincter of Oddi to break down fat into fatty acids to be absorbed by the small intestine to be used as energy and storage of energy for metabolic needs of the body. Pathophysiology: Cholecystitis, and inflammation of the gallbladder, is a condition which can be caused by cholelithiasis, the formation of gallstones. Most stones are formed of cholesterol. Excess cholesterol in bile is associated with obesity, high cholesterol diet and drugs that are prescribed to lower cholesterol levels. The excess saturation of cholesterol can lead to the formation of stones. This client had an elevated LDL and low HDL levels that do state the client had excess cholesterol. Biliary stasis, which is slow emptying of the gallbladder, can also cause the formation of stones. An inflammation of the gallbladder allows for excess water and bile salt reabsorption which call also lead to the formation of stones. This client did have wall thickening and distention of the gallbladder that indicates a inflammation of the gallbladder over a period of time. This is the second time the client came to the ER with pain in a 6 week period. Potential Complications: If a gallstone migrates out of the gallbladder into the ducts, it can lead to cholangitis which is an inflammation of the duct. Obstruction of the common bile duct may cause bile reflux into the liver causing pain, jaundice, and liver damage. The clients ALT, liver function test was elevated indicating liver disease process and in this clients case it is due to the back-up of bile into the liver from obstruction in the common bile duct. The client can also have pancreatitis due to the inability of the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes through the pancreatic duct. The client had mild pancreatitis confirmed by CT scan. Complications of the cholecystitis/cholelithiasis can lead to a collection of infected fluid within the gallbladder, gangrene, and perforation resulting in peritonitis or abscess formation. A fistula into adjacent organs can for such as in the duodenum the colon or stomach. During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the client’s gallbladder was noted with gangrene but no perforation, peritonitis, fistula or abscess formation was noted. If this condition goes untreated, death can result from hemorrhage, peritonitis, hypovolemic shock, septicemia and septic shock. The client did not die because treatment and surgery was performed. Nursing Interventions & Rationales: Independent: 1. Ambulate with client 1:1 assist. The client should not ambulate alone. The client is at risk for falls for injury to do her activity intolerance for SOB and decreased O2 sats. This will ensure the client does not fall and if she does become weak or unstable it will reduce the injury. . Place the client in semi-fowler during resting time in bed. This will decrease orthopnea and help the client breath better by decreasing pressure on the diaphragm allowing for better expansion of the lungs. 3. Monitor respiratory status and auscultate lung sound every 4 hours. This will help assess interventions and any changes needed for their respiratory status. Dependent: 4. Monitor and assess clients client’s O2 sat level and administer O2 at 2L N C per physician’s orders. The clients O2 Sat had been at 80% room air nd after activity with O2. This will help monitor client needs and evaluate the need for any changes this client may need for a decrease or increase in O2 delivery. 5. Administer morphine sulfate 1-5 mg IV push prn q2h over 2 minutes. Administering pain meds can help decrease pain associated with the client needing to cough and deep breath and will help the client ambulate. Although the client has not indicated much pain, giving prior to activity will help the client tolerate ambulation, cough and deep breath and spirometer. 6. Administer Cefoxitin 1 gm in 100mg/NaCl 0. 9% over 1 hr q8h per physician’s orders. The administration of antibiotics will reduce the client risk for peritonitis from gangrene of the gallbladder and risk of infection form the surgery. This will also help with healing of the clients mild pancreatitis noted on CT scan Interdependent: 7. Collaborate with dietician to meet with the client regarding diet. In a client with the removal of the gallbladder, the client needs to be educated on the types of food to avoid after surgery. This will help identify what types of foods the client can continue to enjoy and those that will facilitate abdominal problems post cholecystectomy. Ensuring the family is also involved when the dietician is present will help increase the likelihood of adhering to a new diet holding the client accountable for food choices. 8. Collaborate with respiratory therapy to assess the need for respiratory assistance such as the need for nebulizer treatment or the need for portable O2 for ambulatory purposes. The client’s O2 quickly drops after taking D/C of O2. 9. Collaborate with occupational therapy to assess the ability for the client to go home. The client is an elderly lady and may need to be evaluated prior to discharge to assess ADL’s since she lives on her own. This will ensure the client can safely return home or may need to be transferred to rehab prior to going home and educate the client on throw rugs, shower use and other in home dangers that elderly clients are at risk for. Client Teaching: Instruct the client on the need to cough and deep breath and spirometry. The client has had SOB post op and decreased O2 saturation. The client has atelectasis in her right upper lobe with diminished lung sounds throughout with decreased expiratory effort. I educated the client on coughing and deep breathing every hour x10 and how to use the pillow for splinting her abdomen due to abdominal pain post operatively. Client understood and demonstrated this very well and prior to end of shift I assessed the client and had her demonstrate what I had taught her prior to leaving and she performed properly and also stated she had been doing it every hour as instructed. Textbook Signs & Symptoms . Pain, abrupt onset, severe and steady 2. Pain radiate to the back, right scapula and shoulder lasting from 12-18 hours 3. Nausea, vomiting and anorexia 4. Chills and fever 5. Abdominal guarding Risk Factors 1. Female over age of 65 2. Family history 3. Native American; northern European heritage 4. Obesity 5. Hyperlipidemia 6. Use of oral contraceptives 7. Biliary stasis: pregnancy, fasting or prolonged parenteral nutrition 8. Dis eases or condition: DM; cirrhosis; ileal disease or resection; sickle cell anemiaReferences: Domino, F. n. d. ). 5-minute clinical consult Powered by Skyscape (Ipod). Lippincott, WIlliams & Wilkins. LeMone, P. , Burke, K. , & Bauldoff, G. (2011). Medical-surgical nursing care critical thinking in patient care (5th ed. ed. ). Upper Sadle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Martini, F. H. , & Neth, J. L. (2009). Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology (Eight ed. ). San Fransisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Pagana, K. , & Pagana, T. (2009). Mosby's diagnostic and laboratory test reference (Ninth ed. ). St. Louis, Missouri, United States: Mosby Elsevier.

Joyas Voladoras Essay

Brian Doyle Joyas Volardores Analysis Brian Doyle’s work, Joyas Voladoras, is about humming birds, a whale, worms, and a cat dragging itself into the forest to die. He uses a lot of metaphors and anthropomorphism in his style to grab your attention. By describing the life we live and how we love, Doyle compares and contrasts differences and similarities between the Hummingbird, Tortoise, Blue whale, small insects and humans. He talks about love and emotion, insecurities and loneliness, and childhood memories. Doyle emphasizes that life is precious and that there are different ways to live your life. In the beginning of the story Doyle reveals the meaning of â€Å"Joyas Voladoras†, meaning â€Å"Flying Jewels†. He brings to the reader, in vivid detail, the Hummingbird. With each following description, the reader is fed an informative education about this fascinating bird. Doyle describes the humming birds heart by saying that the humming bird has a, â€Å"thunderous wild heart the size of an infants fingernail† (147). Joyas Voladoras Meaning He gradually elongates his ideas, simply giving the reader a moment to reflect before elucidating the humming bird’s many talents. He says that humming birds can fly â€Å"backwards [or] fly more than five hundred miles without pausing to rest.† (147) â€Å"But when they rest they come close to death.† (147) Doyle is grabbing the reader and explaining how fragile life is. You could live every day not knowing that today could be your last. Just like the Hummingbird with, â€Å"their hearts slugging nearly to a halt, barely beating.†(147) Doyle cites the numerous variations of Hummingbirds to our own beating hearts. He says that when a humming bird dies â€Å"each mad heart silent, a brilliant music stilled.†(147) Just as that of our own heart. Joyas Voladoras may seem as if it has no real significance. Yet, given Doyle’s backstory, I came to understand that his son was born with only three out four chambers in his heart. Through this experience, Doyle is writing about how precious life really is. And, by conveying this experience he had with his son, through the hummingbird as a metaphor, it allows us to reflect on our own lives. Doyle suggests that hummingbirds live their lives quickly. He says we each have â€Å"approximately two billion heartbeats to spend in a lifetime† (148). You can live your life many ways. You can live you life like that of a tortoise, â€Å"slowly [and] live to be two hundred years old.† (148) Or, you can life your life like that of  a hummingbird, in the fast lane and live for only two years. Same two billion heartbeats in a lifetime, yet two different pathways of life. â€Å"As big as a room. It is a room, with four chambers. A child could walk around in.†(148) Doyle introduces the blue whale, the biggest heart in the world. I believe that in this metaphor, Doyle wants you to visualize the vast difference in size between the humming birds heart, the size of a pencil eraser and the blue whale’s heart so large a child could walk around in it. A heart is a heart. No matter what animal, it is what keeps us all alive. However, it’s through our different life styles, that we chose the longevity of our own life. â€Å"There are perhaps ten thousand blue whales in the world, living in every ocean on earth, and of the largest mammal who ever lived we know nearly nothing. But we know the animals with the largest hearts in the world generally travel in pairs.† (148) They know how to live life and love. By living and loving together as a pair they take care of each other every day. Something we all want in life, to love and be loved. â€Å"So much held in a heart in a lifetime. So much held in a heart in a day, an hour, a moment.† (148) Here Doyle is saying how important life is. He compares that to a house in which we all live alone. â€Å"We are utterly open with no one.†(148) We choose who comes into our heart, but are always still living alone. We live like this because we are afraid to of a â€Å"constantly harrowed heart†. (148) As we age our hearts become â€Å" bruised and scarred, scorned and torn, repaired by time and will.† (148) As we live our lives we love. We get hurt through all of life’s heartbreaks, but with time we become whole and â€Å"repaired† but we continue to remain fragile. You can continue to let people in your heart, but each person you let in your heart can be loved or be hurt. You can make â€Å"your heart as stout and tight and hard and cold and impregnable as you possibly can and down it comes in an instant.†(148) He brings you in with tantric imagery we can all relate too, as that of â€Å"a child’s apple breath. The word’s I have something to tell you, a cat with a broken spine dragging himself into the woods to die†¦ [or] the memory of your father’s voice early in the morning making pancakes for his children.† (148-149) I personally have an emotional connection with this story. My sister was born with a severe heart condition. Just like Doyle’s son. But instead of three chambers, she has only two. Having seven open-heart surgeries since infancy and Twenty-Six years of worry and heartache, I can say it’s definitely been  a long journey for my sister. To live everyday not knowing what to expect has really enlightened me, and my family. It’s taught me to live everyday graciously and cherish those around you, because you never know what the next minute will bring. Doyle’s work is a beautiful examination of the human heart. He uses an infinite array of metaphors of the heart, explaining the lost passages of life and love. Seeming so insignificant, these memories bring back emotions from past experiences. Through his work he encourages us to see that life is precious and that there are different ways to live your life In general, live every moment of your life. Joyas Voladoras.. â€Å"Flying jewel.† Works Cited DiYanni, Robert. One Hundred Great Essays. New York, Pearson Longman, 2008. Hochstetler, J. M. Native Son. Grand Rapids, MI, Zondervan, 2005. â€Å"‘Joyas Voladoras’ by Brian Doyle.† â€Å"Joyas Voladoras† by Brian Doyle – HCC Learning Web, https://theamericanscholar.org/joyas-volardores/#.V7yq-FsrK9I.